{"id":10031,"date":"2021-02-05T17:50:08","date_gmt":"2021-02-05T17:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/iarpp.net\/?post_type=article&p=10031"},"modified":"2021-02-17T19:45:10","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T19:45:10","slug":"symposium-reflections","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/iarpp.net\/thesite\/article\/symposium-reflections\/","title":{"rendered":"Symposium Reflections"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>\"\"<\/p>\n

Sally Bjorklund (USA)<\/a>
\nMargaret Black Mitchell (USA)<\/a>
\nRocky Chu (China)<\/a>
\nGabriela Gusita (Greece)<\/a>
\nPatricia Minjares (Mexico)<\/a>
\nValentin Miu (Romania)<\/a>
\nMarie Saba (Peru)<\/a>
\nJohn Sloane (Canada)<\/a><\/h6>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sally Bjorklund<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Where Are You?<\/h2>\n

I logged into the symposium with some dread. I was suffering from Zoom fatigue. However, when the camera came on, a feeling of unexpected pleasure washed over me. Seeing faces I hadn\u2019t seen since the conference in Tel Aviv reminded me of how much I\u2019ve missed hugging and sitting with friends as well as being in a room with familiar faces. Though grumpy about the early morning start, Seattle time, I heard that attendees were in nine different time zones. It was a small miracle that a time frame was found that could accommodate everyone.<\/p>\n

I was deeply moved by Cynthia Chalker\u2019s presentation, \u201cCan I Get a Witness?\u201d Summoning an idiom from the Black church, she invited us to hear her \u201ctestimony,\u201d her experience of working and living during 2020. As Tony Bass reminded us in his account of working in 2020, \u201cMasked and Unmasked,\u201d we have been navigating a triple crisis: Covid, the murder of George Floyd and ensuing protests over police brutality and the demand for racial justice, and the intense anxiety leading up to the U.S. presidential election. The themes of Cynthia\u2019s paper were deeply personal, sharing her own experiences of loss, fear and anger, but they also spoke to the themes of the symposium. Though we each have had our own particular experience of the pandemic, depending on where we live, we heard how the pandemic has been experienced in different parts of the world. Chalker quoted Audre Lorde on difference, on \u201cHow perspective alters the way you perceive difference. How distance alters what we see, depending on where we are standing, how difference alters understanding.\u201d This quote is resonant on so many levels. With participants from all over the world we shared our difference while sharing the sameness of the global pandemic. The crisis in the U.S. politically and socially impacted Americans but also the whole world. In my discussion group I heard how the outsized influence of the U.S. impacted other countries, especially our Canadian neighbors. I learned that some Canadians became Trump supporters, embracing his messages of racism, divisions, us against them thinking.<\/p>\n

In Shlomit Yadlin-Gadot\u2019s fascinating presentation, \u201cThe Carnivalesque Politics of a Pandemic Body,\u201d we were taken inside the complex world of protest in Israel which revealed significant differences from the U.S. in their cultural approach to protest. Divergent groups were able to unite in common cause over Covid. They employed creativity and art to speak their message and refrained from breaking the law. Maybe this is not possible in America because racism has permeated policing for centuries.<\/p>\n

Cynthia\u2019s refrain, \u201cWhere are you?\u201d summoned the now familiar experience of the camera coming on to begin a session and not knowing what you\u2019re going to see. Which room in the house? In the car? At the beach? And our wish to find each other emotionally. As the summer of protests exploded, talk of politics filled the hours. Where are you in this political moment?<\/p>\n

Thanks to Steve and the Board for dreaming this into existence and to Elisa and Alan, the administrative and tech wizards, for giving us this opportunity to find each other again.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Sally Bjorklund, MA, LMHC
\nSeattle, Washington
\nEmail Sally Bjorklund<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/h2>\n

 
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

Margaret Black Mitchell<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cMinds seek other minds \u2013 that\u2019s what they do.\u201d (Edward Tronick)<\/h2>\n

What a relief!!!<\/p>\n

After too many hours of mind-numbing catastrophic news coverage and relentless internal debating on the safety of flying to the West Coast to see my newly arrived granddaughter, I found myself spending a weekend fully engaged in the stimulating world of relational psychoanalysis, listening to thought-provoking presentations \u2013 even lucky enough to occasionally find myself in break-out groups where I could see<\/em> old friends and dearly missed colleagues.<\/p>\n

The Symposium took us on a tour through the broadly configured, richly textured world of contemporary relational thinking, underscoring the wealth of thought and creativity unleashed by the relational perspective. It was a joy to be reminded of how interesting psychoanalysis has become now that it is no longer confined to the dictates of a singular theory and has recognized the many ways intersubjectivity figures into our understanding of human experience.<\/p>\n

As a group, the weekend presentations demonstrated the breadth and specificity of contributions currently defining our field. Gianni Nebbiosi and Susi Federici, drawing on their understanding of the rich world of nonverbal communication that is a part of human experience from birth, asked us to more carefully consider what we could learn about our patients not simply by listening to them but also by seeing and feeling them \u2013 watching their bodies, facial expressions, movements, training ourselves to more deeply grasp this area of communication by trying to mime our patients when we are alone in our office. Tony Bass offered us a close study of the impact of the pandemic on our clinical work \u2013 illustrating the very different experiences within each clinical dyad as patient and analyst adjusted to the pros and cons of virtual sessions.<\/p>\n

Others took us into the larger world of culture and social issues. \u00a0Jessica Benjamin asked us to consider how relational understandings are intrinsic to dimensions of our current painful political struggles. Cynthia Chalker offered us a powerful and timely description of how issues of race and class infuse our relational experience, not only with our patients but also with our colleagues and within our profession.<\/p>\n

While for me the Zoom engagement leaves much to be desired, and I certainly miss the experience of our in-person conference where I could see and sit with my friends and colleagues, I really appreciated the experience of this Symposium.<\/p>\n

I loved encountering so many unexpected and interesting topics: taking a stroll through the historical development of our earliest language where verbs often concentrated on capturing movements in the body.\u00a0 Or Hazel Ipp\u2019s offering that while virtual sessions do indeed deprive us of all that is transmitted in embodied meetings, it may be that much like a newly blinded person develops acute capacities in hearing, as committed clinicians we may be adjusting to these clinical deprivations by developing a more acute awareness of other avenues of connecting with our patients: Listening more carefully to breathing when on the phone, choosing our words more carefully and being more aware of the emotion carried by our comments. Or Mal Slavin\u2019s thought-provoking observation that when we cannot resolve differences with language, sometimes creative artistic expression can offer a bridge enabling a better connection.<\/p>\n

Following the Symposium I felt much more alert and alive and enjoyed a lighter sense of being in the world. I realized then that I had not been fully aware of how much the insidious impact of the pandemic isolation was affecting me. I\u2019m so glad we decided to offer this event.<\/p>\n

We are so lucky to be members of this profession!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Margaret Black Mitchell, LCSW
\nNew York, NY
\nEmail Margaret Black Mitchell<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


\n<\/a>\"\"<\/a>
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

(\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u67e5\u770b\u4e2d\u6587)<\/a><\/h6>\n

Rocky Chu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Encounter with IARPP<\/h2>\n

As a group therapist, the word \u201cencounter\u201d\u00a0has special meaning to me: meet and connect. That\u2019s the good start for me and IARPP.<\/p>\n

In the seven years of my private practice,\u00a0I\u00a0have no postgraduate training to participate in China, not\u00a0only for group therapy but also for individual therapy. I am searching for new development in my professional career.<\/p>\n

One day in December 2020, I saw IARPP in a book. That was my first encounter with\u00a0IARPP.<\/p>\n

I cannot remember which book, but I searched the internet without hesitation. Then I encountered IARPP for the second time.<\/p>\n

I was so lucky, because the IARPP symposium would be held very soon.<\/p>\n

Before the symposium, I was impressed by the way IARPP reminded me of the agenda of the symposium: 5 days ahead, 2 days ahead, 2 hours ahead, 1 hour ahead.\u00a0It helped me to not miss it, because at that time I was not sure about the time zone conversion.<\/p>\n

After the symposium, you reminded me about the CE credits, and provided all the lecture videos for two weeks. All these are so professional.<\/p>\n

In the lectures, which I call Large Group, different speakers provided varied viewpoints. And the discussion panel and Q&A made me feel connection\u00a0with others.<\/p>\n

In the Small Group, I felt lucky to have the same group leaders over the two days. One group leader,\u00a0Micha Weiss, made us feel very warm in the group, so group members could connect freely. The other, Robert Berley, helped me express myself in the group, especially at the time I have no idea about the correct word I wanted to say. Robert also suggested to me the kind of professional training which would be suitable for me.<\/p>\n

People in the symposium, the speakers, group leaders, participants, and Matt Aibel, the editor of IARPP’s newsletter, all of them aroused in me the encounter feeling\u00a0in IARPP.<\/p>\n

I benefit a lot from IARPP. It opens a window for me in my professional development. And I would like to make my effort to do something for IARPP. Perhaps I am the first Chinese in IARPP. Maybe it is the time to let more Chinese counselors\/therapists know about it.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Rocky Chu, MA
\nShanghai, China
\nEmail Rocky Chu<\/a><\/p>\n

 
\n
\n <\/p>\n

\u695a\u5947<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u4e0eIARPP \u201c\u76f8\u9047\u201d \u00a0\u00a0\u695a\u5947<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u770b\u4f3c\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0eIARPP \u201c\u76f8\u9047\u201d\u00a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u5e26\u9886\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u76f8\u9047\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u9047\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u7740\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5185\u5728\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57282020\u5e74\u672b\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u4e0a\u770b\u5230IARPP\u00a0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u5728\u521a\u521a\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5373\u5c06\u4e3e\u529e\u7684IARPP symposium\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u62a5\u540d\u4ed8\u8d39\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

IARPP Symposium\u00a0\u8ba9\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u4eb2\u8eab\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3IARPP\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u5173\u6ce8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u5373\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u662f\u56e2\u4f53\u5e26\u9886\u8005Micha Weiss\u00a0\u548c\u00a0Robert Berley\u8ba9\u6211\u771f\u5207\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e26\u9886\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u975e\u6bcd\u8bed\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u540c\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u4e0e\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5927\u603b\u7ed3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u88ab\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u88ab\u7ed9\u4e88\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u88ab\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u6e29\u6696\u7740\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u822c\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0eIARPP\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6211\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u5e26\u9886\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8eHarry Sullvian\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u56e2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u52a8\u529b\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5e26\u9886\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u6d41\u6d3e\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

IARPP\u4e3a\u6211\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6247\u7a97\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u7fa4\u79c9\u6301\u76f8\u4f3c\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u524d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4eceIARPP\u53d7\u76ca\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u601d\u8003\u7740\u80fd\u4e3aIARPP\u56de\u9988\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3IARPP\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a8\u5e7f\u5173\u7cfb\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u6211<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6211\uff0c\u4e3aIARPP\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u695a\u5947\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u6267\u4e1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5e08\uff0c\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u5173\u7cfb\u8bae\u9898\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u5fc3\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Rocky Chu
\nShanghai, China
\nEmail Rocky Chu<\/a>
\n<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac)<\/a><\/h6>\n

Gabriela Gusita<\/strong><\/h2>\n

The Tired Therapist<\/h2>\n

When the symposium was announced, I was so thrilled. I immediately registered and waited.<\/p>\n

The day of the symposium I had a terrible migraine. I remembered that a few weeks before the Tel Aviv conference, I had an IBS crisis. Why was it that every time psychoanalytic relationality would come closer to me, I would always have these strange mental and somatic symptoms?<\/p>\n

In Tel Aviv I was healed by the warmth of the hugs I received from the people I met. Would this symposium help my brain rewire? But the conditions are so different this time, I am thinking. So many things have changed.<\/p>\n

For me, attending to this online symposium had three dimensions. The first one I would call \u201cfeeling of absence.\u201d It was about being present and unseen, and of course this lead to me losing my voice and my ways of knowing how to stay present behind the screen. The second one I am calling \u201clost and found experience.\u201d It was about listening to the subjective experiences of my colleagues while contemplating how my own difficult experiences working as a young therapist during Covid times were still unmetabolized and unknowingly repressed in the corners of my hidden body. The effort of admitting how difficult the past year was brought up from within me tremendous defenses in the form of tiredness, exhaustion, sleepiness and lack of concentration, while I tried to listen and grasp the meanings of the presentations.<\/p>\n

The third dimension I will call \u201cthe containing space,\u201d the most difficult one for me — being confronted by and having to accept the fact that virtual reality is the new space we all eventually have to \u201center\u201d and remain with long enough so that we may achieve satisfactory mental presence and find ways of true connection and communication with each other. This has to do with this new and complicated reality called online, remote, virtual connectivity and presence. I think true intimacy in virtual meetings is quite rare if not impossible most of the time, especially in big groups.<\/p>\n

No, for me online therapy is not the same as attending an online symposium, especially when one has lived the reality of hugs, laughing, dancing and looking into each other\u2019s eyes, much as individual therapy is not the same as group therapy. Collective presence brings other levels of difficulty than individual presence when talking about relationality.<\/p>\n

Yes, this is the only thing we have right now, and IARPP once more proved brave enough to open this space for all of us, despite the fact that nobody knew the consequences of what would happen when such a large number of people would meet in a rigid, specific and divided space.<\/p>\n

I tried so much to connect, sometimes unsuccessfully lying on my couch and watching the words hit on my monitor and die, meanings fading away, feeling tired of trying to chase associations, sickened by the screen that brings the world to me but at the same time keeps me from it. At other times successfully, as when Jessica Benjamin had her presentation, and I would count the people present \u2013 that was the first moment I felt the bliss of belonging and of being together in IARPP. I did not care about the boxes, I would see familiar faces, I would see people in their rooms, self-disclosing their personal spaces, it was as if I would see their absent bodies. Then for a moment I was not alone, we were all together. For me, the boxes are like windows one opens to talk to his or her neighbors.<\/p>\n

Bottom line, this new experience of this symposium was difficult for me, mostly because it confirmed virtual reality comes with its own rules, and we first have to get used to and accept it, and afterwards learn how to relate within it. The IARPP Symposium was not about soothing or teaching me how to deal with my pain; it was about being together in a new reality. It brought change by opening new space and, no matter how difficult it was, seeing the presentations I realized how human and present and kind all the participants were, and that was my lesson. My difficulty is no longer difficult as long as I see people dealing with it in a responsible, serious and intelligent way, as all the organizers did.<\/p>\n

Writing this reflection gives me the chance to find my voice and for my difficult truth to be heard. I feel privileged for the opportunity to do this.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Gabriela Gusita, M.Sc.
\nAthens, Greece
\nEmail Gabriela Gusita<\/a><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

 
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

Gabriela Gusita<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/h2>\n

\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1. \u0391\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf. \u0398\u03c5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb \u0391\u03b2\u03af\u03b2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb \u0391\u03b2\u03af\u03b2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1. \u0386\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5; \u038c\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>\n

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\u038c\u03c7\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u039d\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0394.\u0395.\u03a3.\u03a8.\u03a8 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b8\u03ce, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b1\u03b7\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 Jessica Benjamin \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ce \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u2013 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0394.\u0395.\u03a3.\u03a8.\u03a8. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd. \u0395\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7, \u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af, \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n

\u0388\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u00a0 \u0394.\u0395.\u03a3.\u03a8.\u03a8. \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0388\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ad\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n

\u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03ce \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u0391\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u0395\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce!<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Gabriela Gusita, M.Sc.
\nAthens, Greece
\nEmail Gabriela Gusita<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/a><\/h2>\n
(haga clic aqu\u00ed para espa\u00f1ol)<\/a><\/h6>\n

Patricia Minjares<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A Great Success<\/h2>\n

I think the Symposium\u2019s online modality was a total success, for several reasons:<\/p>\n

Firstly, IARPP\u2019s capacity to adapt to the changing circumstances to which the current pandemic has subjected us. Finding alternative ways to maintain contact, the exchange and dissemination of\u00a0thought about relational psychoanalysis seemed to me a success. Although we have all had to make modifications to the framework with which we work with patients, doing it for a symposium implied other challenges that were very well accepted and overcome.<\/p>\n

Secondly, having the presenter on screen gave a particular closeness to him\/her since it avoided the distance that an audience implies. It is a particular experience. Unlike physical encounters among a small number of people that allow more personal interaction,\u00a0the public exhibition of a work is usually carried out from a podium at a greater distance. The online modality generated greater proximity with the presenter. Here I quote the phrase of Tony Bass: \u201cwhen working remotely brings us closer.\u201d<\/p>\n

Thirdly, the presentations referred to the environment in which each patient and analyst is situated and the way it influences the development of the therapeutic process. It seems to me that the same phenomenon took place via our Zoom event. We had a different setting in each presentation \u2013 which in an auditorium is the same for everyone \u2013 and it gave us information about each presenter, made them more human, revealed part of their personal preferences. Just as our practices do in our analytic settings.<\/p>\n

The online meeting has virtues inherent to the modality in addition to those mentioned. One more of these advantages is that it allows people located around the world to attend the symposium, including those that for whatever reason cannot travel.<\/p>\n

For all the above, it seems to me that, even once this pandemic has been overcome, this other form of presentation should be maintained. Not as a replacement for traditional symposia, but as an added modality.<\/p>\n

I do not want to miss highlighting and thanking IARPP-Peru for its generous contribution of the Spanish translation of the papers. It was very useful. Which leads me to comment that it is highly desirable that there be simultaneous translation into Spanish, given the large number of Spanish-speaking members of IARPP who do not handle ourselves comfortably in English. This gesture would bring IARPP International closer to those analysts and therapists who have been held back by the language.<\/p>\n

Finally, regarding the content of the valuable works presented, they allowed us not only to present the challenges that this pandemic has imposed on us in the exercise of our work, but also to feel accompanied, challenged and identified during this difficult time where some governments fabricate lies, sow divisions and even commit atrocities.<\/p>\n

I am grateful for the intelligence, sharpness and skill of each of the speakers, as well as that of the moderator who, with the kindness that characterizes him, very ably led the event, all of which ensured it was a great success.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Patricia Minjares, Ph.D.
\nMexico City, Mexico
\n<\/em>Email Patricia Minjares<\/a>
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

Patricia Minjares<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Un Total Exito<\/h2>\n

Te estoy enviando algunos aspectos que yo resaltar\u00eda sobre el pasado simposio.<\/p>\n

Respecto a la modalidad en l\u00ednea: me parece que fue un total \u00e9xito por varias razones:<\/p>\n

En primer lugar, la capacidad de la IARPP para adaptarse al cambio de circunstancias al que nos ha sometido la actual pandemia. El encontrar formas alternativas para mantener el contacto, el intercambio y la difusi\u00f3n del pensamiento en torno al psicoan\u00e1lisis relacional me parece un acierto. Si bien todos hemos tenido que hacer modificaciones al encuadre con el que trabajamos con los pacientes, hacerlo para un simposio implica otros retos que fueron muy bien asumidos y vencidos.<\/p>\n

En segundo lugar, tener en pantalla al expositor da una particular cercan\u00eda al mismo pues evita la distancia que un auditorio implica. Es una experiencia particular, que a diferencia de los encuentros f\u00edsicos, entre un n\u00famero reducido de gente, que permiten la interacci\u00f3n m\u00e1s personal; la exposici\u00f3n p\u00fablica de un trabajo se realiza habitualmente desde un podio y una mayor distancia; esta modalidad, en l\u00ednea, genera mayor cercan\u00eda con el expositor. Aqu\u00ed cito la frase de Tony Bass: \u201ccuando trabajar a distancia nos acerca\u201d.<\/p>\n

En tercer lugar, siguiendo con las presentaciones, se ha hecho referencia al entorno en que se sit\u00faa cada paciente y analista y la manera en la que influye en el desarrollo del proceso terap\u00e9utico. Me parece que el mismo fen\u00f3meno tiene lugar en las exposiciones v\u00eda internet. Tuvimos un escenario diferente en cada una de las presentaciones -lo que en un auditorio est\u00e1 dado igual para todos- y \u00e9ste, nos da informaci\u00f3n sobre cada expositor, lo vuelve m\u00e1s humano, devela parte de sus preferencias personales. Tal y como nuestros consultorios lo hacen en nuestro encuadre anal\u00edtico.<\/p>\n

El encuentro en l\u00ednea tiene virtudes propias de la modalidad, adem\u00e1s de las mencionadas, una m\u00e1s de dichas ventajas es que permite la asistencia al simposio de personas ubicadas alrededor del mundo incluyendo a aquellas que no les es posible viajar.<\/p>\n

Por todo lo expuesto, me parece que, incluso una vez superada esta pandemia, deber\u00eda mantenerse esta otra forma de presentaci\u00f3n. No como una sustituci\u00f3n de los simposios tradicionales, sino como una modalidad agregada.<\/p>\n

No quiero que se me escape resaltar y agradecer la generosa contribuci\u00f3n de la IARPP Per\u00fa con la traducci\u00f3n al espa\u00f1ol de los trabajos. Fue de gran utilidad. Lo que me lleva a comentar que es muy deseable que haya traducci\u00f3n simult\u00e1nea al espa\u00f1ol dado el gran n\u00famero de hispanohablantes miembros de la Iarpp que no nos manejamos c\u00f3modamente en el ingl\u00e9s; este gesto acercar\u00eda a la IARPP Internacional a aquellos analistas y terapeutas que se han visto frenados por el idioma.<\/p>\n

Finalmente, en cuanto al contenido de los valiosos trabajos presentados nos permitieron no s\u00f3lo la exposici\u00f3n sobre los retos que esta pandemia nos ha impuesto en el ejercicio de nuestro trabajo, sino tambi\u00e9n sentirnos acompa\u00f1ados, desafiados e identificados en estos dif\u00edciles tiempos en los que algunos de nuestros gobiernos fabrican mentiras, generan divisiones e incluso cometen atrocidades.<\/p>\n

Agradezco la inteligencia, la agudeza y la habilidad de cada uno de los expositores, as\u00ed como la del moderador quien, con la gentileza que le caracteriza, supo conducir el evento; todo lo cual asegur\u00f3 un gran \u00e9xito.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Patricia Minjares, Ph.D.
\nCiudad de M\u00e9xico, M\u00e9xico
\n<\/em>Email Patricia Minjares<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/h2>\n

 <\/a><\/p>\n

(click aici pentru rom\u00e2n\u0103)<\/a><\/h6>\n

Valentin Miu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

An Open Talk Space<\/h2>\n

After attending past IARPP webinars, I expected that the organization of the Symposium would be very good and the relational dynamic impressive. And so it was.<\/p>\n

My presence in this event \u2013 along with other colleagues from Romania, with whom I have discussed the organizational efforts and presentations we attended, and other hundreds of analysts and therapists from around the world \u2013 brings me that type of confirmation \u2013 see it and believe it. People around the world get together to talk to each other. . . not only to speak.<\/p>\n

It\u2019s impressive for me and it takes an effort on my part to contain the idea of such a diverse community and such an open talk space. The presentations I attended, or those that my colleagues mentioned in their comments, aroused both my curiosity and my desire to be part of such a creative-dynamic space and, in my turn, to help build that kind of space within the small Romanian community. So many voices, with so many nuances.<\/p>\n

At the same time, while watching faces and expressions, listening to the presentations, and reading the questions addressed in chat rooms, I felt I was in the right place, not needing to do anything specific. All throughout the Symposium, I felt your presence alongside mine, your aliveness together with my curiosity, and the desire to be together in and for these exchanges buzzing in the background.<\/p>\n

And we all know that this cannot happen but in a good frame.<\/p>\n

Then, to my surprise, during the last presentation the other buzz gained a more courageous feel. Just like that, it seemed to me that part of the participants rushed to give their questions voice . . . and there were so many question marks in the air, and no time left, and . . .\u00a0 Ahh . . . In the same air, there was also the need to speak a little more.<\/p>\n

I am grateful to all of you for the opportunity to picture the relational world as such. Thank you to the organizational staff for their efforts to put together the event during this pandemic and also at the beginning of this year, a great beginning. This Symposium gave me once again the confirmation that only together we can make things work.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Valentin Miu, Psy. D.
\nBucharest, Romania
\nEmail Valentin Miu<\/a>
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

Valentin Miu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Un spatiu de discutie liber<\/h2>\n

Dupa ce, in trecut, am participat la webinariile Iarpp ma asteptam ca organizarea sa fie foarte buna iar dinamica relationala impresionanta. Si chiar asa a fost.<\/p>\n

Prezenta mea la acest simpozion, alaturi nu doar de alti colegi din Romania cu care am discutat pe marginea organizarii si a prezentarilor la care am participat, ci si alaturi de celelalte sute de analisti si terapeuti din intreaga lume, imi aduce acel tip de confirmare \u2013 nu crezi pana nu vezi. Oameni din intreaga lume s-au adunat impreuna pentru a vorbi . . . si nu numai pentru a discuta.<\/p>\n

Pentru mine este impresionant si necesita un efort de a cuprinde ideea unei comunitati atat de diverse, un spatiu de discutie atat de liber. Prezentarile la care am participat direct sau cele despre care colegii mei mi-au spus, mi-au starnit nu doar curiozitatea ci si dorinta de a fi parte a unui asemenea spatiu dinamic-creativ si, la randul meu, de a ajuta la amenajarea unui asemenea spatiu in comunitatea mai mica, romaneasca. Atat de multe voci, cu atat de multe nuante.<\/p>\n

In acelasi timp insa, privind fetele si expresiile, ascultand prezentarile si citind intrebarile de pe chat-uri\u2026m-am simtit intr-un loc potrivit, fara a fi nevoie sa fac ceva anume. Prezenta voastra in acelasi loc cu prezenta mea, vivacitatea (aliveness) voastra la un loc cu\u00a0 curiozitatea mea, zumzetul din background al dorintei de a fi impreuna pentru a face astfel de schimburi\u2026eu unul le-am perceput de-a lungul desfasurarii acestui Simpozion.<\/p>\n

Si stim cu totii ca asta nu se poate intampla in afara unui bun cadru.<\/p>\n

Apoi, chiar in cadrul ultimei prezentari, a inceput sa se simta celalalt zumzet\u2026pur si simplu am avut senzatia ca o parte din cei prezenti se grabeau sa intrebe\u2026si mai erau multe intrebari in aer si nu mai era timp, si\u2026Ahh\u2026In acelasi aer se afla si nevoia sa mai vorbim un pic<\/p>\n

Va sunt recunoscator tuturor pentru ocazia de a vedea lumea relationala asa\u2026multumesc tuturor celor care au organizat acest eveniment nu doar pentru ca simpozionul a avut loc acum, in perioada asta pandemica ci si la inceput de an, un bun inceput. In acest simpozion am vazut inca odata confirmarea ca doar impreuna putem face lucrurile sa mearga.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Psih.Valentin Miu
\nBucuresti, Romania
\nEmail Valentin Miu<\/a>
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/h6>\n
(clic aqu\u00ed para espa\u00f1ol)<\/a><\/h6>\n

Marie Saba<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A Proposal for Continued Discussion<\/h2>\n

I would like to start by thanking the people involved in the organization. I think all of us who participated felt that the result was excellent, which of course in our language is synonymous with good enough<\/em>: the mistakes and obstacles were enriching, generating new solutions and experiences.<\/p>\n

I consider that it is an honor for IARPP to organize a Symposium offering the high quality of papers presented by important authors. They have all been able to think about how their theoretical proposals and clinical experiences help us not only to live in the best way during this world crisis due to the pandemic, but also to allow us to learn, create and relate better thanks to this situation.<\/p>\n

Matt suggests that this commentary should be of no more than 500 words, which seems to me extremely appropriate, but leaves no room to address each of the papers in particular and the commentaries on them, as they well deserve. So here\u00b4s an idea to solve this problem, but you will have to continue reading to find the proposal below.<\/p>\n

I was fortunate to have access to the papers before the symposium, in order to be able to translate and edit the translations, and I am grateful for the confidence of the authors in giving me their texts with the conviction that the fidelity to the original work would be maintained. Being able to read and think about the papers ahead of time leads me to think that the presentations could be the gateway, an initial approach to get a general idea of the text, giving us the pleasure of savoring it and leaving us with the desire to continue later on. An event with these characteristics, i.e., listening to and participating in several papers in a few hours, does not allow enough time for a thorough study of them. These papers deserve and need more time for discussion and re-reading.<\/p>\n

So from IARPP-Peru, I would like to invite you all to participate in meetings, organized in study groups of 15, to review these works, in Spanish. (Those interested, please write to me at editorial [at] espaciogradiva.com.) I hope this initiative will generate similar ideas in other languages. I also believe that a future written symposium publication, electronic or physical, of the papers and comments presented \u2013 together with Steven Kuchuck’s introductory words and Margaret Black’s final comments \u2013 could be organized. It would be a gift from IARPP to the psychoanalytic community both inside and outside the relational field.<\/p>\n

It has been a pleasure to be able to meet again virtually, to listen and see each other’s faces. This confinement shouldn’t\u00a0 turn into isolation. We need to be able to benefit from the advantages that this type of communication offers us.<\/p>\n

Cari\u00f1os from Peru. Take good care of yourselves.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Marie Saba, Ph.D.
\nLima, Peru
\nEmail Marie Saba<\/a>
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Marie Saba<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Propuesta para Seguir Conversando<\/h2>\n

Quisiera empezar por agradecer a las personas involucradas en la organizaci\u00f3n, creo que todos los que participamos sentimos que el resultado fue excelente, lo que por supuesto en nuestro lenguaje es sin\u00f3nimo de \u201csuficientemente bueno\u201d: los errores y obst\u00e1culos enriqueciendo, generando nuevas soluciones y experiencias.<\/p>\n

Considero que es para IARPP un honor organizar un Simposio que cuente con la calidad de los trabajos presentados: son todos autores de mucho peso quienes han podido pensar en c\u00f3mo sus propuestas te\u00f3ricas y su experiencia cl\u00ednica nos ayudan no solo a vivir de la mejor manera esta crisis mundial por la pandemia, nos permiten tambi\u00e9n aprender, crear y relacionarnos mejor gracias esta situaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Matt sugiere que este comentario sea de aproximadamente 500 palabras, lo que me parece sumamente adecuado, pero me deja sin lugar a comentar cada uno de los trabajos en particular, y los comentarios sobre los mismos, como bien se merecen. Les propongo una idea para solucionar este problema, pero tendr\u00e1n que seguir leyendo estas l\u00edneas para encontrar la propuesta m\u00e1s adelante.<\/p>\n

Tuve la suerte de tener acceso a leer los trabajos antes del simposio, para poder traducir y editar las traducciones, agradezco tambi\u00e9n la confianza de los autores en entregarme su texto con el convencimiento que se mantendr\u00eda la fidelidad hacia el trabajo original. Poder leer y pensar los trabajos con tiempo me lleva a pensar que el seminario, con todo el respeto que se merece, solo debe ser la puerta de entrada hacia los trabajos presentados. Un evento con estas caracter\u00edsticas, es decir, escuchar y participar de varios trabajos en pocas horas no permite el tiempo suficiente para el detenido estudio de los mismos. Estos trabajos merecen y necesitan m\u00e1s tiempo para la discusi\u00f3n y relectura, casi me atrever\u00eda a decir que lo que permite es una primera aproximaci\u00f3n, hacernos una idea general del texto, darnos el gusto de saborearlo y dejarnos con las ganas para poder asimilarlo realmente m\u00e1s adelante.<\/p>\n

Desde IARPP Per\u00fa quisiera proponerles participar de las reuniones, a modo de grupo de estudio, organizado para revisar estos trabajos, en espa\u00f1ol. (Los interesados por favor escribir a editorial [at] espaciogradiva.com.)<\/a> Espero que en otros idiomas se genere la misma iniciativa. Creo tambi\u00e9n que se podr\u00eda organizar la publicaci\u00f3n escrita, electr\u00f3nica o en f\u00edsico, de los trabajos y comentarios presentados, junto con las palabras introductorias de Steven Kuchuck y los comentarios finales de Margaret Black. Ser\u00eda un regalos de IARPP a la comunidad psicoanal\u00edtica tanto dentro como fuera del \u00e1mbito relacional.<\/p>\n

Ha sido un gusto poder reencontrarnos virtualmente, volver a escucharnos y vernos las caras, este aislamiento necesitamos la contraparte y poder aprovechar de las ventajas que este tipo de comunicaci\u00f3n nos brinda.<\/p>\n

Muchos cari\u00f1os a todos desde Per\u00fa, cu\u00eddense mucho.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Marie Saba, Ph.D.
\nLima, Peru
\nEmail Marie Saba<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 
\n<\/a>
\n <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>John Sloane<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Authentic Meeting<\/h2>\n

What a heart-warming, mind-expanding, deeply-reconnecting conference that was!<\/p>\n

I wish I could retrieve each face, name, voice and voice tone that resonated with me and sparked refreshingly non-toxic trains of thought. In these times of all-out assault on truth, life and democratic ways of relational self-governance, there were so many voices of genuine concern, curiosity and self-reflective honesty about our part in the micro- and macro-enactments that are otherwise so destructive! It gave me \u201cfaith\u201d in the relational Unconscious to do whatever it does through authentic meetings of minds and hearts, whether we\u2019re able to remember them or not.<\/p>\n

One image that stays with me is the anguished face of the lady who spoke at the very end, asking the question, \u201cWhat can we do?!\u201d The primal density of her grief, fear, rage and vulnerable need\/ desire to contribute were palpable even remotely \u2013 even more than in person across a crowded room. In fact, that\u2019s one of the things that was most meaningful to me \u2013 being able to see the whites of each presenter\u2019s eyes, up close and personal.<\/p>\n

Powerful!<\/p>\n

So were the small discussion groups where we could see and be seen, hear and be heard. I was reminded of Robbie Burns’ poem, \u201cTo a Louse\u201d (ironically appropriate to what so many people in high places are unable to see of the effects of their own contempt).<\/p>\n

O would some Pow\u2019r the giftie gie us
\n<\/em>To see ourselves as others see us.<\/em><\/p>\n

It was an amazingly graceful gathering that moved us all in relational directions which can be excruciating in times of original trauma resurfacing globally with its deadly “doer\/done-to” dangers to self and other.<\/p>\n

The last lady\u2019s pain, and the sadness of several as we were coming to the end of the deep connection we all need so much, enabled me to resonate with the grief that Steven Kuchuck gave voice to, passing on his role as our leader over the last few years. It is exactly that loss of deep feeling-connection, \u201cthinking in union,\u201d as Hazel Ipp said, as well as the loss of our infantile omniscience and omnipotence (\u201cknowing what to do\u201d) that we are learning to bear and mourn, together. Having company in that dark, powerless, not-knowing, \u201cnot-me\u201d place enables transformation of basic trust and mistrust, and a rebirth of effective inter- or trans-subjective agency \u2013 with who-knows-what ripple effects.<\/p>\n

The whole world is in need of access to those earliest states of mutual recognition between mother and infant that can hold and survive our destructiveness, gradually holding one another responsible, lest there be further breakdown and polarization of Black and White, divine Right from deplorable Wrong. Cynthia Chalker’s presentation was especially powerful, gracious and humbling. Black \u2018blues,\u2019 wisdom and compassion matter! And Chana Ullman\u2019s response was very illuminating of the notion that the term \u201cpost-traumatic\u201d is misleading when the trauma is ongoing. That trauma is not only from the pandemic, but also from the viral spread of a basic assumption that what we need is absolute power and authority over dangerous or degraded \u201cothers.\u201d<\/p>\n

As one person in our last discussion group said, the massive breakdown of identities and boundaries we are going through may also be a breakthrough that enables us to see, accept, re-integrate and learn to use what we’re made of for peaceful, health-promoting purposes \u2013 even repair of the past! There can also be playful innovation and re-formulation of familiar frames for a variety of colourful, in-your-face costumes and nakedness, as illustrated by Shlomit Yadlin-Gadot in her imaginative presentation on \u201cCarnivalesque Politics.\u201d<\/p>\n

As Freud wrote to Einstein in 1932:<\/p>\n

If the propensity for war be due to the destructive instinct, we have always its counter-agent, Eros, to our hand. All that produces ties of sentiment between man and man must serve us as war\u2019s antidote\u2026 The psychoanalyst need feel no compunction in mentioning \u2018love\u2019 in this\u00a0connexion;\u00a0religion uses the same language, \u2018Love thy neighbor as thyself.\u2019 A pious injunction, easy to enounce, but hard to carry out! The other bond of sentiment is by way of identification. All that brings out the significant resemblances between men, calls into play this feeling of community, identification, whereon is founded, in large measure, the whole edifice of human society<\/em>.<\/p>\n

(\u201cWhy War?\u201d)<\/p>\n

So much to digest!<\/p>\n

Deep thanks to everyone involved.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>John A. Sloane, M.D.
\nToronto, Ontario, Canada
\nEmail John Sloane<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Back To Top<\/h6>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sally Bjorklund (USA), Margaret Black Mitchell (USA), Rocky Chu (China), Gabriela Gusita (Greece), Patricia Minjares (Mexico), Valentin Miu (Romania), Marie Saba (Peru), John Sloane (Canada)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":2,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"issuem_issue":[77],"issuem_issue_categories":[],"issuem_issue_tags":[],"class_list":["post-10031","article","type-article","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","issuem_issue-bookshelf-february-2021"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nSymposium Reflections - IARPP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iarpp.net\/thesite\/article\/symposium-reflections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Symposium Reflections - 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