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About the IARPP Candidates’ Committee

By Hilary Offman (Canada) and María José Mezzera (Chile)

Hillary Offman Co-Chair Candidates Committee

Hillary Offman

María José Mezzera

María José Mezzera

Many candidates have heard how wonderful it was to be mentored by Stephen Mitchell and how great a loss our community sustained upon his death. Margaret Black founded the IARPP Candidates’ Committee as a way of honoring and continuing Stephen’s contributions. Led by Margaret, our group consists of candidates from all over the world, who come together to create a place where the focus is specifically on and for candidates and early career psychoanalysts

Annually, the Candidates’ Committee hosts an online web seminar designed for participation only by candidates and early career psychoanalysts. Because it is smaller and just for us, it is hoped that this experience will provide a unique opportunity for everyone who participates to find his or her own voice. We place limits on length and frequency of posts so that candidates from all over the world can feel they are part of the conversation. We are fortunate to have access to some of the most well-known and respected psychoanalytic writers and practitioners to lead us on this journey. Paul Wachtel led our recent web seminar for candidates and early psychoanalysts, which took place in January. The discussion centered around two very interesting papers suggested by Paul. We had a full house, with candidates from 14 countries participating.

This June we have two important events at our International IARPP Conference. As a group, we will be hosting the Candidates’ Reception during the first day of the Conference. We invite all candidates and early career psychoanalysts, so that we can connect with one another right from the start. Many senior and well-known IARPP members, who are also looking to support and connect with candidates, will also be attending this reception. This reception will take place at 5:00 p.m. on the first evening of the conference, Thursday, June 25.

On Saturday, June 27, we will be hosting the Candidate´s Panel, which this year is entitled The Candidate on the Wave of Enactment. After a stiff competition, four candidates from four different countries were chosen to present clinical papers centered on this important and challenging issue. This is sure to be a lively and amazing event and we encourage everyone to come and see what the up and coming voices of IARPP have to say. Next conference it could be you! We are fortunate to have snagged Martin S. Frommer, who has an extensive interest in this topic, as a discussant. Mark it in your conference calendar now!

The Candidates’ Committee can’t wait to meet you at the conference in Toronto coming up soon. Feel free to contact us at any time to connect and introduce yourselves. Additionally, we would like to thank Alioscia Boschiroli for his leadership; he has recently stepped down as co-chair of this committee after years of invaluable contribution. We will miss his input a great deal

Candidates’ Committee:
Hilary Offman (Canada) Co-Chair
Maria José Mezzera (Chile), Co-chair
Margaret Black (USA), IARPP executive liaison
Kim Bernstein (USA)
Gadit Orian (Israel)
Sandra Toribio (Spain)
Fabia Banella (Italy)

Hilary Offman, MD FRCPC
121 Balmoral Avenue
Toronto Ontario
M4V 1J5 Canada
email Hilary Offman

María José Mezzera
Napoleón 3565, of. 910
Las Condes, Santiago
Chile
email María José Mezzera

 

News from the Webinar Committee

By André Sassenfeld (Chile) and Allison Katz (USA), Co-Chairs, Webinar Committee

katzphoto1014www2

Allison Katz

Foto-Andrewww

André Sassenfeld

 

The webinar committee has recently been reorganized, its members becoming familiar with the different functions and tasks that webinar organization entails. There has been much enthusiasm and thought about possible topics and authors for future seminars, which will give authors the opportunity to present their published work.

We have had two webinars in the past few months, IARPP’s second ever Spanish- language webinar led by Carlos Rodríguez Sutil from Spain, focused on a paper by Joan Coderch. The webinar was entitled Psychotherapy, Psychoanalysis, and Relational Psychoanalysis, and the discussion was rich. The webinar committee has had some thoughts about the differences between English-language and Spanish-language webinar dynamics, as explicit participation seems to be somewhat smaller in the latter. We are also considering proposals for webinars in Italian – thinking ahead to the international conference in 2016 in Rome – and also in Hebrew. These proposals are being worked out in the committee.

The second recent webinar was the candidates’ webinar, led by Paul Wachtel, and moderated by John Skrovan. The title was Knowing the Unconscious From the Inside Out and From the Outside In. Again, the webinar was evaluated to be successful. Paul´s warm tone and John´s excellent moderating contributed to an enriching experience for all participants.

In March the child and adolescent webinar entitled Intergenerational Attachment Patterns and the Responses of Child Therapists in the Presence of Societal Trauma took place. Ann Marie Sacramone was the moderator, and the faculty included Katherine Frost, Martha Bragin, Judy Roth, and Esther Cohen. It was also a success, with much thoughtful participation by the faculty and participants alike.

For the rest of 2015, there are two other webinars scheduled. The first will be led by Dan Shaw, in which participants will engage in a discussion of his recent book, Traumatic Narcissism: Relational Systems of Subjugation. The other will be led by Jon Sletvold, and will focus on material from his recent book The Embodied Analyst: From Freud and Reich to Relationality. These will both be interesting and valuable opportunities to discuss, think, and learn about central topics in contemporary relational practice. We invite you all to participate!

Allison Katz (USA) & André Sassenfeld (Chile)
Co-Chairs, Webinar Committee

Allison Katz, LCSW
email Allison Katz

André Sassenfeld, MA
email André Sassenfeld

 

 

Report from the Colloquium Committee

By Steven Knoblauch (USA) and Alejandro Ávila Espada (Spain),
Co-chairs of the IARPP Colloquium Series

Steven Knoblauch

Steven Knoblauch

Alejandro Ávila Espada

Alejandro Ávila Espada

Colloquium #25

This Fall IARPP presented its 25th colloquium entitled Relational Freedom and Therapeutic Action.  The colloquium featured the recent paper by the same name authored by Donnel Stern.  In the paper Stern offered his most recent vision for how  to understand therapeutic action based on ideas about unformulated experience, novelty, courting surprise and relational curiosity. The colloquium was moderated by Alejandro Ávila Espada (Spain) and Steven Knoblauch (USA). The colloquium began on Monday, November 10, 2014, at 9:00 a.m. New York time and continued through Sunday, November 23, 2014, noon New York time.

A lively exchange with Stern was initiated in the opening days of the event involving an international panel consisting of Susi Federici-Nebbiosi (Italy), Jack Foehl (USA), Orna Guralnik (USA), Rina Lazar (Israel), Felipe Muller (Argentina), Tessa Phillips (Australia), Paul Renn (Great Britain), and Cleonie White (USA). Following this initial set of exchanges, 91 additional IARPP members participated in a lively exploration of many themes contained in and suggested by the text. All told, the event offered 392 different posts from members across 11 different countries, including Argentina, Australia, Canada, Chile, Israel, Italy, Mexico, New Zealand, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Announcing Colloquium #26

We are looking forward to the upcoming 26th colloquium entitled The Body as Experience, The Body as Experiencer: A Multi-Perspectival Conversation. This colloquium is scheduled for Monday, May 11, 2015, through Sunday, May 24, 2015. The colloquium will be moderated by Alejandro Ávila Espada (Spain) and Daniel Shaw (USA). It will feature a paper by Steven Knoblauch entitled Contextualizing Attunement Within The Polyrhythmic Weave: The Psychoanalytic Samba.

Once again, an international panel is assembled, including Asaf Rolef Ben-Shahar (Israel), Bill Cornell (USA), Augusto Escribens (Peru), Katie Gentile (USA), Gianni Nebbiosi (Italy), Andre Sassenfeld (Chile), Sue Shapiro (USA), Jon Sletvold (Norway), and Sally Swartz (South Africa). We invite all IARPP members to follow and contribute to this unique gathering of minds and perspectives in the spring.

Beginning earlier in papers, and particularly with his 2000 book, The Musical Edge of Therapeutic Dialogue (The Analytic Press), Steven Knoblauch has been developing an original approach for expanding the analyst’s attention working with embodied registrations in the psychoanalytic encounter. Building on his experience performing in a variety of musical idioms and a range of theoretical contributions, the paper being considered in this colloquium offers a unique perspective for the way cross-modal rhythms in the analytic interaction carry emotional significance for the patient’s suffering, strain toward growth, and particularly her/his, and additionally, the analyst’s experiences of relational patterning in treatment.

With an international panel taking the lead, we will continue expanding our sense of analytic attention in treatment as we take up similarities and differences, opportunities and constraints, in Knoblauch’s vision. We hope to compare his ideas to others emerging both from within and from outside the relational tradition. We anticipate a confluence of voices, some new and some familiar, carrying our explorations and considerations forward as we gather, once again, to listen and speak with each other in the virtual electronic space/time of the IARPP colloquium.

Steven Knoblauch, PhD
email Steven Knoblauch
website: http://stevenknoblauchphd.com

Alejandro Ávila Espada, PhD
email Alejandro Ávila Espada
website: http://www.psicoterapiarelacional.es

 

 

News from IARPP Chapters

Chana Ullman

Chana Ullman

Neil Altman

Neil Altman

We are pleased to present reports from local IARPP chapters in Chile,
the
United Kingdom,
Israel,
and
Australia.
Co-chairs for IARPP Local Chapters Committee are Chana Ullman (Israel) and Neil Altman (USA)

Report from IARPP-Australia

By Marianne Kennedy

Marianne Kennedy

Marianne Kennedy

The Australian Chapter of IARPP (SCIARPP) has grown over the past year. We now have over one hundred members and have seen a growing interest in relational perspectives and ideas within the psychoanalytic and psychotherapeutic community here, particularly in Sydney, where we have had some very successful events in recent months.

In June 2014 and again in February 2015, we hosted two seminars in Sydney in what is known as the “Building Bridges” series.  These seminars are held twice a year and provide a forum for sharing ideas and exploring the communality of thinking among members of different psychoanalytic organizations in Sydney.

In June the discussion focused on the 1989 video of Stephen Mitchell talking about the “Challenges Facing Psychoanalysis,” which had not been seen here previously. Mitchell’s talk elicited a lively and open discussion among members of a panel representing a range of psychoanalytic and psychodynamic orientations and an equally wide-ranging audience.

In February this year, Donnel Stern joined us via video conference to present his paper on “Relational Freedom and Therapeutic Action,” which was also followed by a very stimulating exchange of ideas with a large and diverse panel and audience.

Last September Aaron Balick talked with us, also via video-conferencing, about the “Psychodynamics of Social Networking,” helping us think about some of the ethical and practical implications for our practices. We hope to continue this discussion in the near future.

In October, Philip Ringstrom paid a short but intensive visit to Australia. He offered a seminar on improvisation in psychoanalysis, a workshop on his relational model for working with couples and a master class on couples work. Phil’s presentations were much enjoyed by the participants and he was very generous in making himself available. It was great to meet Phil and we would love to extend an invitation to others who would be interested in paying us a visit in the next couple of years!

Recently, SCIARPP member Gerard Webster gave an excellent talk on understanding the perpetration of sexual abuse within the Catholic Church through the lens of Relational Psychoanalysis.  A national investigation into institutional responses to child sexual abuse is currently being conducted in Australia and is a subject of much discussion and distress here, as in many other countries.

Looking forward, between April and November this year there will be a great series of monthly seminars, taught via video-conference with Estelle Shane, Adrienne Harris, Steven Kuchuck, Darlene Ehrenberg, Stuart Pizer, Galit Atlas, and Mal Slavin. This will be SCIARPP’s first ongoing program of this type and we hope to develop more such education programs as well as other resources over the next couple of years.

A really significant advance for us has been the recent introduction of online participation in our seminars. The seminar with Don Stern was viewed live from many parts of Australia and also from New Zealand. We are really excited that the improved quality and affordability of web conferencing means that we can now offer much more to members and others throughout Australia, as well as linking with our near neighbors in New Zealand.

On a practical and administrative level, in the last six months we have converted both our mailing and event registrations to online systems, which has significantly reduced the workload for our small committee. This will also make it much easier for us to keep in touch with members. In 2015 we plan to launch a website.  We also hope to complete an update and revision of our constitution.

At the annual general meeting in late March, I came to the end of my term as chair of SCIARPP and Roberto D’Angelo has taken over as chair. Roberto has been a very active member of the executive over a number of years and both he and the other committee members bring considerable experience, energy, enthusiasm and commitment to the ongoing development of SCIARPP. The committee for 2015 includes: Roberto D’Angelo, Annette Conradi, Margie Chodos, Mary Bayles, and Lyn Abery.

Marianne Kennedy, MA
Registered Psychologist and Psychotherapist
Level 1, 215 Darling St
Balmain, NSW 2041
email Marianne Kennedy

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Report From IARPP-Chile

By André Sassenfeld, Chair

Foto-Andrewww

André Sassenfeld

Last year, after board elections, we finally constituted our ethics committee, which now includes Marta del Río, Margarita Díaz and Analía Stutman. Fortunately, they have not had too much work! For 2015, we have planned a seminar on ethics in relational psychoanalysis, the details of which still are being worked out.

In Chile, our local chapter has been organizing activities around four or five times a year. In 2014, we had activities on the body in relational psychoanalysis, on mindfulness, and a very interesting seminar organized by the child and adolescent work group on a relational perspective regarding child maltreatment. Starting in 2015, in January we had a visit by Miguel Hoffman, an Argentinian analyst and researcher, who spoke to our group about “Actualizations on Self Development and Early Emotional Development.” The use of videos of mother-infant dyads made his presentation very interesting. It was followed by a brief exchange between Miguel and the local president chapter, André Sassenfeld. In January, we also had a social activity to close 2014 and open 2015.

There are already three further activities organized for 2015 besides the seminar on ethics: relational psychoanalysis and psychosomatics, clinical work with early relationship issues, and relational psychoanalysis and regulatory disturbances. The growing variety of topics speaks to the growing participation of our members in proposing and organizing new activities.

Our editorial committee is working on a book that will include a collection of papers from the 2013 IARPP international conference in Santiago, Chile. Also on the editorial front, we are very happy to have a paper by María Isabel Castillo and Margarita Díaz published in Psychoanalytic Dialogues, as well as publication of André Sassenfeld´s book on clinical principles of relational psychoanalysis, published in German by Psychosozial Verlag. We were also very happy to hear that in 2014 our member Irene Dukes received the child and adolescent prize for her paper “Dilemmas and Openings Regarding Dreaming” at the 30th Latin-American Congress of Psychoanalysis in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Finally, but not less important, our webpage www.iarppchile.cl has been updated and is working after a long process. Membership applications now function through the site. Additionally, the IARPP-Chile blog, run very well by Catalina Scott, interestingly has had thousands of visits from many places around the world. Catalina is always posting new information of local and international relational interest, including reports and announcements of local and international relational events.

André Sassenfeld, MA
email André Sassenfeld

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Report from IARPP-Israel

By Offer Maurer, Chair

maurerphoto0315WWW

Offer Maurer

I am happy, excited, and thankful to all of you for the warm welcome as I begin my term as Chair of IARPP-Israel, also known as the Israeli Forum for Relational Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy. I would like to congratulate our good friend and colleague Dr. Chana Ullman for her election to the important role of president of IARPP. Knowing Chana’s amazing track record of important contributions to IARPP and to our field, I’m confident this new role will enable her to keep and also expand on her creative and thoughtful agenda when her term begins in 2016.

I’d like to also thank my dear friend Dr. Sharon Ziv Beiman who labored for years as the Israeli Relational Forum’s Chairperson. Sharon’s achievements in this role are numerous, including chairing the IARPP’s International Conference that was held in Tel Aviv, as well as numerous local conferences that Sharon has initiated and is leading to this day, entitled “Relational Circles.”

I’d like to tell you about some of the activities we’ve been running and about some future plans. Our local clinical evenings attract therapists from all schools of thought. Our new website, launching very soon, will enable us to easily communicate with one another in online colloquia in Hebrew that we will run each year. The clearest example of the Forum’s spirit of openness and willingness to meet with the “other” is our annual Relational Circles Conference, a conference that at its core includes discussion groups and workshops enabling many meetings of many others, many of whom do not consider themselves to be “relational” at all. On March 12 and 13th, this year’s conference took on the multi-layered topic of doing therapy in 2015 Israel, with special emphasis on contextual elements influencing our daily clinical work.

In addition, I want to thank my friends and colleagues at the Relational Forum’s Board, a very special, talented and dear group of people with whom work is ever so playful and creative. I’m looking forward to getting to know each and every one of you and learn from your experience, as we participate in developing and promoting relational thinking and practice worldwide. Thank you for making me feel at home.

Offer Maurer, PhD
Clinical Psychologist
Chairperson, The Israeli Forum for Relational Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy
Faculty, The College for Academic Studies: http://www.mla.ac.il
Director, The New School for Psychotherapy: www.TheNewSchool.co.il
Director, Gay Friendly Therapists Team: www.T-Metaplim.co.il
Co-Director, The Israeli Institute for Schema Therapy: www.SchemaTherapy.co.il
email Offer Maurer

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Report from IARPP-UK

By Aaron Balick, Chair

Aaron Balick

Aaron Balick

The relational community in the UK has had a very productive year hosting a series of events looking at the state of relationality today in the UK. Realizing that relational thinking is now mainstream in a number of training organizations, and further recognizing that across our multiple modalities, relationality is perceived in a variety of different ways, we wanted to take another fresh look at the contemporary state of affairs. After our workshop on “Meeting what can’t/won’t be met,” we followed up with a further workshop on “Relationality: Unfulfillable Promise?” at which we had clinical presentations from our members followed by discussion groups. It was very productive and well received.

Most recently we teamed up with the online continuing professional development provider Psychotherapy Excellence and the International Association of Relational Transactional Analysis (IARTA) to put on a series of webcasts on the theme of “Relational Psychotherapy: its praises and pitfalls” (http://www.psychotherapyexcellence.com/watch/watch-listing/2014/october/relational-psychotherapy-praises-and-pitfalls).  This was followed by a live event in mid February. This live event was open to all, but special discounts were afforded to members of The Relational School (TRS), IARPP-UK members, and IARTA members in an effort to get the various strands of relationality in the UK together.

The webcast featured speakers from home and abroad. Participants were requested to watch the webcasts ahead of time and to bring their heads full of ideas, questions, and comments and discuss them through large and small group work in real life. On the day, some of our homegrown speakers were present, including Andrew Samuels, Helena Hargaden, Michael Soth, Tom Warneke, and myself, while others such as Carmen Ablack, Jessica Benjamin, Maria Gilbert, Susie Orbach, and Phil Ringstrom remain available to be watched by webcast or listened to via MP3. This was a brand new venture for us and it went off very well.

In addition to our regular teaching and learning events we have also instigated a regular hosted film discussion group. Our inaugural film launched our annual general meeting with Lars and the Real Girl; the film Catfish will be screened and discussed in the summer. We have also completely renewed our online discussion list and website to which our membership is responding well [www.therelationalschool.co.uk]. Our website now has a password protected “Members’ Area” where members can find out more about each other, particularly enabling those that live outside of London (where all of our live events are) to network more readily. We have also added a “Members’ Events” section to the homepage of the website so we can facilitate events put on by our members, but not organized by the executive committee. Due to all these changes our memberships is growing into a healthy community here in the UK, and we look forward to further developments.

Aaron Balick, PhD
Mindswork
55 St. John Street
London EC1M 3AN
email Aaron Balick
website: www.mindswork.co.uk

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Prof. Nino Dazzi Intervistato da Maria Tammone (Interview with Prof. Nino Dazzi)

Interviewed by Maria Tammone (Italy)

(clicca qui per italiano)

Maria Tammone

Maria Tammone

In our contemporary psychoanalytic world, reflection and debate on different models and perspectives of psychoanalytic thinking is more lively and fruitful than ever. Within this rich context Professor Nino Dazzi is among the most active and authoritative voices in Italy and internationally.

Professor Nino Dazzi was born in Berlin in 1937 and was among the founders and first lecturers in the field of psychology in Italy, his academic career having begun in the early 1970s. Since then, his career as an academic has continued seamlessly within the psychology department at La Sapienza University in Rome, where he has been Professor of Dynamic Psychology, Dean of Faculty (1994-2003), and Vice Chancellor of the university (2005-2008). In addition, he has many times been President of the MIUR (Italian Ministry for Education, University and Research) Committee on Psychotherapy Specialization Schools (1999-2002, 2006-2009, 2009-present), in addition to his many contributions within the broader international academic community.

Professor Dazzi is one of the most esteemed and respected scholars in the theory of attachment, having studied it from the time of its origins through its contemporary developments. Indeed, he studied with Mary Main when she held her first course in Rome on the Adult Attachment Interview in 1989. Together with other Italian scholars (in particular G. Liotti, who studied with Bowlby), Dazzi is a leading advocate for attachment theory in Italy, having authored many publications on this topic. He has led numerous conferences, meetings, and study groups on the evolution of attachment theory within the history of psychoanalytic thinking, noting its connections to and differences from other aspects of contemporary psychoanalytic theory, particularly the relational perspective.

We recently asked Professor Dazzi a few questions about his work.

Maria Tammone: We can certainly consider John Bowlby (1907-1990) as the name of reference when considering attachment theory and its dissemination throughout the academic world. Attachment theory maintains that human beings manifest an innate inclination to develop “attachment relationships” with their parents or with other members of the same species (Baldoni, 2013). The concepts introduced by Bowlby were in opposition to classical psychoanalytic ideas about the reasons human beings develop significant bonds. As is well known, Freud’s drive theory maintains that a child develops a significant bond with its mother to gratify its desires of a sexual nature, especially oral ones. Conversely, attachment theory demonstrates that the need to be protected from danger is an equally strong primary motivation for our species. Therefore, Bowlby’s main objective was to bring psychoanalysis closer to contemporary science, formulating concepts based on research data and using a methodology that would make it possible for the initial assumptions to be tested.

His second objective was clinical, insofar as he hoped his ideas would contribute to the development of more modern and effective psychological treatment. For Bowlby the interpretation function was reshaped in favor of a greater emphasis on interpersonal relations (Dazzi, Zavattini, 2011). Indeed, until recently, the majority of psychoanalysts continued seeing this perspective as “anti-psychoanalytic,” thinking that a clinical approach based on interpretation was not compatible with one based on attachment.

However, Bowlby (who was analyzed by Joan Riviere and went into supervision with Melanie Klein) expressed more interest in theoretical speculation than clinical activity. It wasn’t until the end of his life that he focused on therapeutic issues. In his 1988 book, A Secure Base: Clinical Applications of Attachment Theory, Bowlby expressed his clinical thinking for the first time, describing a psychotherapy based on attachment theory. In this regard, the decade that just ended was marked by an attempt to give attachment theory the clinical place that it seemed to be lacking historically.

In this literature we find two main areas of debate (Slade 2008). The first concerns research on the correlation between an individual’s attachment category and psychotherapy process and outcome. The other theme in the literature describes how our clinical work is influenced by the concepts and methods from attachment theory.

Attachment theory, then, is a broad area of study, one that is valuable both academically and clinically. Professor Dazzi, what are your thoughts on this wide topic?

Nino Dazzi

Nino Dazzi

Nino Dazzi: This is a complex topic. It offers a lot of food for thought as studying it is an ongoing process, one that, in my opinion, has just started. It is precisely in the last few years, in the very last part of the decade, that a series of therapeutic procedures—we could also call them attachment-based therapies—was elaborated in a range of settings, especially with children. So attachment is starting to be applied systematically in a therapeutic way. The attention that was first paid to the relationship between attachment and psychotherapy was limited because there are so many lines of inquiry within the wide attachment theory itself. For example, it is not the same thing to carry out research on adult attachment, such as is observed in couples, as it is to study “classical” attachment, such as between a mother and child.

However, there are some important points that I could mention about this evolution. First of all, I believe the well-known analyst Arietta Slade is pursuing a line of thinking that is already very widely shared, namely the differentiation between an attachment-based and an attachment-informed therapy, where “informed” does not mean “informed by,” or “shaped by,” but rather “informed about attachment.” In other words, in my opinion Slade shows, in a very clear and shareable way, what attachment theory can provide to a clinician working in the psychodynamic-psychoanalytic field. It certainly does not replace anything within this orientation. However, it can complete it in a useful manner.

Interventions by other authors, such as Wallin and Brisch, who have written volumes that have also been translated into Italian, may fall within the criticism leveled in a recent book by Morris Eagle, Attachment and Psychoanalysis. Eagle maintains that they, all in all, engage in a re-description, with “attachmentist” terminology, of topics that are typical of psychodynamic theory.

In other words, Eagle suggests that the “added value” of attachment theory is not so clear, with no true assimilation of these ideas into psychoanalytic theory. More important, I would say, is the effort made by Obegi and Berant’s in their volume, Attachment Theory and Research in Clinical Work with Adults, in which one can see how clinicians, despite these methodological and theoretical controversies, can adopt the parts of attachment theory that are helpful and useful for them.

In my opinion there is not a completely clear picture yet, but we are moving in a rather interesting direction. There have been numerous studies, such as from Kernberg’s group—the most important one, by Diana Diamond, describing a borderline patient—demonstrating use of the Adult Attachment Interview (A.A.I.) in various ways. However, when given to students at a specialization course for psychotherapists, the A.A.I. seems to cause a certain “wariness” and elicits a distancing response. Why is that? It is because it’s an instrument that clearly doesn’t fall within the usual “framework” of psychotherapy. How can it be used then? One thing a clinician can do is to extract some significant questions from the interview, to ask them in the context of therapy. The answers to these questions may have some meaning in the specific therapeutic context and may be a way to gauge the therapy’s progress. In other words, there is value in not using the entire A.A.I. but rather in identifying important issues raised when patients are asked individual questions from the instrument.

Studies on the concept of the “therapeutic alliance” are common to both relational thinking and attachment theory. Will you illustrate for us some points of contact and some differences in these perspectives with regard to the therapeutic alliance?

I am not sure that the comparison as you stated it can be fully made, as the only justification Bowlby gave for the importance of attachment theory in the therapeutic alliance is his assertion that the therapeutic relationship is itself an attachment relationship. Consequently the vicissitudes of the therapeutic alliance are also the vicissitudes of the attachment relationship. However, he never expanded on this topic very much. It is clear though that attachment in the therapeutic relationship has a different meaning, one more complex than the one between children and parents. Therefore any comparison between attachment theory and relational psychoanalysis, with reference to the therapeutic alliance, must be made with caution. However, the therapeutic alliance can be usefully linked to infant research, such as studies carried out by Beatrice Beebe, et al., which very effectively introduce the concept of “disruption and repair.” Although the infant researchers use this concept to refer to children and parents, which is very different from the therapeutic relationship, this concept has applicability to the therapeutic alliance as well.

Joseph Lichtenberg is another key figure in attachment theory, known for his work integrating attachment theory into his motivational systems model. Would you explain in more in detail the value of Lichtenberg’s work in observing the contact points between attachment theory and psychoanalysis?

I believe that Lichtenberg’s importance is absolutely unquestionable; however, the connection between attachment and motivational systems is not as direct as one might think. Lichtenberg explored numerous motivational systems, among which he included the attachment system. His 1989 work on motivation was hugely important at the theoretical level in that it introduced the notion of motivational systems to psychoanalytic theory. Lichtenberg also made it possible to compare various approaches to motivation, such as in the work of Liotti (2014), who greatly insisted on motivational systems. Liotti’s motivational systems are not the same as Lichtenberg’s, because, in Liotti’s opinion, what is missing from Lichtenberg’s theory is a “connective tissue” such as evolutionary theory, a connection that Liotti greatly emphasizes. However, I believe that the work carried out by Lichtenberg makes it possible not so much to include or assimilate attachment theory within the corpus of psychoanalytic theory, but rather to use it in an interesting way, similar to the attempt that Mitchell (1999-2000) made in his last book on “relationality.”

We have already highlighted how, owing to the central role attributed to human relationships, attachment theory has had an intrinsic compatibility with the relational movement from the beginning. However, it is mostly through Mitchell’s work that psychoanalysis takes into consideration attachment theory in the clinical setting. This was first initially theorized by Greenberg and Mitchell (1983) as they wrote, “John Bowlby elaborated a version of the structural model of relationships which – in its basic assumptions – explicitly looks beyond the field of psychoanalysis.” Then in a series of articles published in the late 1990s (1999a – 1999b, 2000) Mitchell described the case of Connie, in which he highlighted the explanatory potential of attachment theory and the ways in which it could be used in clinical work. Would you illustrate the importance of Mitchell’s work (more specifically through Connie’s clinical case), utilizing the principles of attachment theory within the framework of the interactive matrix which constitutes the psychoanalytic process?

Mitchell was always very cautious in expressing his opinion about Bowlby’s work, both his appreciation and his criticism. Bowlby’s importance is very limited, both in Mitchell’s own great work with Greenberg on comparative psychoanalysis, and in the book Freud and Beyond: A History of Modern Psychoanalytic Thought, written with Margaret Black.

Although Bowlby has become a very important, very interesting, theorist, he is positioned outside the psychoanalytic world. In other words, we do not deplore Bowlby like the psychoanalysts from Bowlby’s time did, though, it is clear that Bowlby goes beyond psychoanalysis—or perhaps we could say he is outside psychoanalysis. We can find some points of contact that involve both theories, although the explanations and the approaches are completely different.

However, in his last book published when he was alive, Relationality: From Attachment to Intersubjectivity (2000), Mitchell does try to show how important attachment theory is at the psyche’s basic levels of organization, along with concepts of the permeability of affects, self/other definition, and lastly the “vast ocean” of relationality. In Mitchell’s very interesting case of Connie, he applies attachment theory in the initial stages of the work in a very precise way, although it then gradually fades away in the case description. At the beginning of the case description Mitchell says, “Connie’s issues seemed to fall precisely within attachment theory….Connie had the type of early experiences for which attachment theory seems to be ‘tailor-made’; indeed, she tragically lost her mother when she was 5 years old” (p. 102). Significantly, however, this section of the book is preceded by a title with a completely different, wider meaning, “The Inner World of Loss.” Mitchell believes that attachment theory can be used within an approach which, from a purely theoretical standpoint, is not that of attachment theory. His approach is one in which attachment theory is absorbed into the concept of levels of psychic organization that are theorized in this book. It is an effort to recover some of Bowlby’s concepts, so the strategy is still, “Let’s see what we can do with attachment theory.” It remains extremely interesting.

Professor Dazzi, on behalf of the IARPP community I thank you for your generous and valuable contribution, enabling us to acquire a more in-depth knowledge of psychological and psychoanalytic thinking—specifically attachment theory—right from the voice of one of the key players of the evolution and dissemination of that thinking in Italy and throughout the world.

 

•••••••••• Bibliography ••••••••••

Baldoni, F. (2013). Psicoterapia e attaccamento: Il paradigma dell’attaccamento nella pratica clinica.In: Lazzari, D.(a cura di). Psicoterapia:effetti integrati, efficacia e costi-benefici. Tecniche Nuove, Milano pp. 106-140.

Bowlby, J (1988). A secure base, Routledge, London. It. Tr. Cortina, Milano 1989.

Dazzi, N., Zavattini, C. (2011). Il paradigma dell’attaccamento e la pratica clinica. Giornale Italiano di Psicologia, XXXVIII (4): 729-756.

Diamond, D., Stovall Mc Clough, C., Clarkin, J.F., Levy, K. N. (2003).Patient-therapist attachment in the treatment of borderline personality disorder. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic,( 67). 227-259.

Eagle, M. N. (2013). Attachment and Psychoanalysis. Theory, Research and Clinical Implications. The Guilford Press Inc. It. Tr. Cortina, Milano 2013.

Greenberg, J. R., Mitchell, S. A.(1983). Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. It. Tr. Il Mulino, Bologna 1986.

Liotti, G. (2011). Note sulla psicoterapia ispirata alla teoria dell’attaccamento. Giornale Italiano di Psicologia, XXXVIII (4): 797-803.

Liotti, G., Monticelli, F.. Teoria e clinica dell’alleanza terapeutica, Cortina, Milano 2014.

Lichtenberg, J. D. (1989). Psychoanalysis and Motivation., Hillsdale, NJ, Analytic. It. Tr. Cortina, Milano 1995.

Mitchell, S. A. (2000). Relationality: From attachment to intersubjectivity. Hillsdale, NJ, Analytic. It. Tr. Cortina, Milano 2002.

Mitchell, S. A., Black, M. J. (1995). Freud and beyond. A History of Modern Psychoanalytic Thought. Basic Books, N.Y. It. Tr. Bollati Boringhieri, Torino 1996.

Slade, A. (2008). Le implicazioni della teoria e della ricerca sull’attaccamento per la psicoterapia dell’adulto. Prospettive cliniche e di ricerca. Tr. It. in Cassidy, J., Shaver, P.R. (a cura di), Manuale dell’attaccamento 2°ediz. Fioriti, Roma 2010.

Wallin, D. (2007). Attachment in Psychotherapy. The Guilford Press, N.Y. It. Tr. Il Mulino, Bologna 2009.

Prof. Nino Dazzi
University of Rome “La Sapienza,” Italy
email Nino Dazzi

Interviewer contact information:

Maria Tammone, MD
Via Montegrappa 46
00048 Nettuno/Roma
Italia
email Maria Tammone

Prof. Nino Dazzi, Intervistato da Maria Tammone

(click here for english)

Maria Tammone

Maria Tammone

Nel contesto psicoanalitico attuale, la riflessione e il confronto tra diversi modelli e prospettive del pensiero psicoanalitico è come non mai vivace e proficua. In tale ricco contesto, il prof. Nino Dazzi si pone tra le voci più attive ed autorevoli in ambito Italiano ed Internazionale.

Il prof. Nino Dazzi, nato a Berlino nel 1937, è stato tra i fondatori ed uno dei primi docenti (dal 1975) del corso di laurea in Psicologia, istituito nel 1971 in Italia (Roma), da allora la sua carriera di accademico è proseguita senza soluzione di continuità sia all’interno della Facoltà di Psicologia Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, dove è stato Professore di Psicologia Dinamica, Preside della Facoltà (1994-2003), Prorettore dell’Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza” (2005/2008). Più volte Presidente della Commissione MIUR per le Scuole di Specializzazione in Psicoterapia (1999-2002, 2006-2009, 2009 ad oggi.), e di pari passo nel più vasto consesso accademico Internazionale.

Studioso tra i più stimati ed apprezzati di tematiche riguardanti la teoria dell’attaccamento, dalle sue origini ed evoluzioni, (segue infatti il primo corso che Mary Main tiene a Roma sull’Adult Attachment Interview, 1989), in contatto e fruttuoso scambio intellettuale già nei primi anni 80 con Daniel Stern, con il quale organizza convegni e Giornate di Studio in Italia, dedicate al tema dell’Attaccamento. Insieme ad altri studiosi Italiani, (in particolare G. Liotti, che prese contatti con Bowlby), fautore della conoscenza e diffusione della teoria dell’attaccamento in Italia, autore di numerosi libri e pubblicazioni. Tutt’ora impegnato in conferenze, convegni, Giornate di Studio riguardanti l’evoluzione della teoria nell’ambito della Storia del pensiero Psicoanalitico, e le sue connessioni ed inferenze rispetto alla prospettiva psicoanalitica contemporanea, in particolare la prospettiva Relazionale.

Su tali tematiche abbiamo rivolto alcune domande al professor Nino Dazzi.

Maria Tammone: Possiamo considerare certamente John Bowlby (1907-1990) come nome di riferimento rispetto alla definizione della teoria dell’attaccamento e alla sua diffusione nel mondo accademico. La teoria dell’attaccamento sostiene che l’essere umano manifesta una predisposizione innata a sviluppare “relazioni di attaccamento” con i genitori o con altri membri della stessa specie (Baldoni, 2013). I concetti introdotti da Bowlby si contrapponevano alla posizione della psicoanalisi classica riguardo le motivazioni che portano gli esseri umani a sviluppare legami significativi. Come noto, la teoria pulsionale freudiana ritiene che il bambino sviluppi un legame significativo con la madre spinto dalla necessità di gratificare i propri desideri di natura sessuale, particolarmente quelli orali. La teoria dell’attaccamento, diversamente, sostiene che il bisogno di protezione dai pericoli rappresenta per la nostra specie una motivazione primaria altrettanto importante della pulsione sessuale. Obiettivo primario di Bowlby quindi, fu di avvicinare la psicoanalisi alla scienza contemporanea, formulando concetti basati su dati di ricerca e utilizzando una metodologia che permettesse di mettere alla prova le ipotesi di partenza. Un secondo obiettivo era prettamente clinico, in quanto sperava di contribuire, con le proprie idee, allo sviluppo di un trattamento psicoanalitico più moderno ed efficace. Anche la funzione dell’interpretazione veniva ridimensionata, in favore di una maggiore enfasi riguardo la relazione interpersonale, (Dazzi, Zavattini, 2011). Fino a non molti anni fa, infatti, la maggior parte degli psicoanalisti continuavano a ritenere questa prospettiva come “antipsicoanalitica” e a pensare che non fosse possibile organizzare una interpretazione basata sull’attaccamento.

In ogni caso Bowlby (che era stato analizzato da Joan Riviere e in supervisione con Melanie Klein) manifestò più interesse per la speculazione teorica piuttosto che per l’attività clinica; si occupò di problematiche terapeutiche soprattutto verso la fine della sua vita e fu solo nel suo libro del 1988 Una base sicura. Applicazioni cliniche della teoria dell’attaccamento, che, per la prima volta, egli espresse il proprio pensiero clinico fornendo indicazioni fondamentali per una psicoterapia basata sulla teoria dell’attaccamento. A tal riguardo, il decennio appena concluso è stato contrassegnato dal tentativo di fornire alla teoria dell’attaccamento quella spendibilità clinica che sembrava mancare.

In questa letteratura troviamo sostanzialmente due aree di confronto (Slade 2008):

  • quella che riguarda le ricerche che indagano le possibili correlazioni tra classificazione e stile di attaccamento e processi ed esiti della psicoterapia;
  • quella rappresentata dalla letteratura clinica, dove prevalgono le descrizioni (basate sulla pratica psicoterapeutica), di come il lavoro clinico sia stato influenzato dai concetti e dai metodi della teoria dell’attaccamento.

A tal proposito, avremmo piacere di conoscere il suo punto di vista (la sua prospettiva), su questo ampio tema di valore accademico e clinico.

Nino Dazzi

Nino Dazzi

Nino Dazzi: Il tema complesso si presta a svariate riflessioni, visto che il processo è in corso, e che, secondo me, è appena iniziato, nel senso che è proprio negli ultimi anni, nell’ultimissima parte del decennio che sono state elaborate una serie di procedure terapeutiche, se vogliamo chiamiamole pure terapie basate sull’attaccamento, in vari ambiti, in particolare quello infantile per cui l’attaccamento sta cominciando ad essere applicato sistematicamente in modo terapeutico. L’attenzione che c’era stata prima al rapporto tra attaccamento e psicoterapia era stata un’attenzione molto relativa, anche perché ci sono varie linee d’indagine nell’ambito della stessa ampia teoria dell’attaccamento, per cui, per esempio, non è lo stesso fare ricerca all’interno della tematica attaccamento adulto e quindi attaccamento di coppia e invece fare ricerca in attaccamento “classico” tipo madre – bambino.

Ci sono tuttavia alcuni punti importanti che potrei citare di questa evoluzione, anzitutto a mio avviso ha svolto un lavoro molto proficuo un analista, Arietta Slade, la quale ha portato avanti una linea che credo sia ormai enormemente condivisa: la differenziazione tra una terapia attachment based e una terapia attachment informed, dove “informed” non vuol dire “informata da”, “plasmata da”, ma “informata dell’attaccamento”. In altre parole la Slade ha fatto vedere in maniera molto chiara e secondo me molto condivisibile che cosa può dare di valore aggiunto la teoria dell’attaccamento a un clinico che si trovi nell’ambito dell’orientamento psicodinamico – psicoanalitico. Non sostituisce certo niente di questo orientamento ma tuttavia può utilmente integrarlo e questo è un punto di partenza molto importante, molto rigoroso e serio da un punto di vista epistemologico e teorico perché non aspira a sovrapporre le due teorie.

Altri interventi invece, per esempio quello di Wallin, e quello di Brisch, che sono autori di volumi tradotti anche in italiano ormai ben noti, credo possano ricadere sotto la critica che recentemente in un libro intitolato Attaccamento e Psicoanalisi, Morris Eagle porta avanti e che tutto sommato si tratti di una ri-descrizione in terminologia “attaccamentista” di problemi tipici della teoria psicodinamica. In altre parole non c’è vera e propria assimilazione, ma c’è una sorta di “maquillage” (forse esagero) che non consente assolutamente un giudizio positivo su questa operazione dove il “valore aggiunto” non è così chiaro. Direi che lo sforzo più importante che è stato fatto invece sia da ravvisarsi nei dati empirici contenuti nel volume di Obegi e Berant, dove in effetti si comincia a vedere come i clinici cerchino di ignorare le controversie di tipo metodologico e teorico cercando di prendere dalle teorie dell’attaccamento quello che effettivamente gli può far comodo e può essere utilizzato.

Il quadro non è ancora, secondo me, totalmente chiaro, ma stiamo andando in una direzione abbastanza interessante: c’erano già stati altri studi come ad esempio quelli del gruppo di Kernberg, il più importante è quello di Diana Diamond sui borderline, e ci sono state utilizzazioni dell’A.A.I.; però l’A.A.I. produce quando è fornita agli allievi di un corso di specializzazione per psicoterapeuti, una certa “diffidenza” elicita una risposta di distanziamento, perché? Perché è uno strumento che non rientra evidentemente in quella che è la cornice “usuale” di uno psicoterapeuta. E allora che uso se ne può fare? L’uso è importante ma l’uso è quello che il clinico può fare cercando di estrarre dall’intervista alcune domande significative, che verranno riproposte nel corso della terapia e potranno avere significato e le cui risposte potranno anch’esse avere significato per il proseguo della terapia. In altre parole, non prendendo lo strumento in quanto tale, ma la problematica a cui lo strumento dà in qualche modo risposta.

Gli studi sul concetto di “alleanza terapeutica” sono comuni al pensiero relazionale e alla teoria dell’attaccamento. Vuole illustrarci i punti di contatto e le differenze nelle diverse prospettive rispetto al tema alleanza terapeutica?

Non sono sicuro che si possa effettivamente portare fino alle ultime conseguenze il paragone così come lei lo ha impostato, nel senso che l’unica filosofia che sta alla base delle posizioni di Bowlby e che può giustificare quindi una rilevanza della teoria dell’attaccamento per l’alleanza terapeutica è che Bowlby sosteneva che la relazione terapeutica è essa stessa una relazione di attaccamento e quindi le vicissitudini dell’alleanza terapeutica sono le vicissitudini anche della relazione di attaccamento. Il tema non lo ha mai molto sviluppato, è evidente che per l’adulto ha altro significato, più complesso ci quello che avrebbe per il bambino, e che quindi questo paragone tra teoria dell’attaccamento per quanto riguarda l’alleanza e psicoanalisi relazionale è da prendere con beneficio d’inventario. Piuttosto invece la teoria dell’alleanza terapeutica può utilmente riferirsi a quegli studi di infant research che in particolare Beatrice Beebe, et al., hanno portato avanti e che introducono in modo molto efficace, sebbene a livello infantile, che è molto diverso, il concetto di “rottura e riparazione” e tornerà invece con altro significato ma con sicuro parallelismo nell’ambito della relazione terapeutica e quindi dell’alleanza terapeutica.

Un altro autore di grande rilievo per il lavoro svolto nell’assimilare la teoria dell’attaccamento nel suo modello dei sistemi motivazionali è Joseph Lichtenberg: vuole illustrarci più in dettaglio il valore dell’opera di Lichtenberg nel rilievo di punti di contatto tra teoria dell’attaccamento e psicanalisi?

Ritengo che l’importanza di Lichtenberg sia assolutamente indiscutibile e che tuttavia il passaggio non sia diretto. In altre parole Lichtenberg ha esplorato i sistemi motivazionali tra i quali ha incluso anche quello dell’attaccamento. Il suo lavoro è un lavoro sulla motivazione del 1989, che è stato enormemente importante non solo a livello teorico, nel senso che introduce questa nozione di sistema motivazionale dentro la teoria psicoanalitica, ma anche perché, in effetti, in questo modo ci si può confrontare con altre impostazioni. Per esempio quella del nostro Liotti (2014) che sui sistemi motivazionali ha molto insistito. I sistemi motivazionali di Liotti non sono dello stesso tipo di quelli di Lichtenberg, anche se il confronto è possibile perché quello che manca a parere di Liotti nella teoria di Lichtenberg è che i suoi sistemi motivazionali non sono tenuti insieme da un tessuto connettivo come quello della teoria dell’evoluzione su cui invece Liotti insiste fortemente, tuttavia io credo che il lavoro che ha fatto Lichtenberg permetta non tanto di inserire o assimilare la teoria dell’attaccamento nel corpus della teoria psicoanalitica, quanto di fare un uso piuttosto interessante, non simile perché molto diverso, ma il tentativo che ha fatto nel suo ultimo libro sulla “relazionalità” Mitchell (1999 – 2000).

Abbiamo già messo in evidenza come, per la centralità attribuita alle relazioni umane, la teoria dell’attaccamento ha avuto fin dall’inizio una compatibilità intrinseca con il movimento relazionale, tuttavia, è soprattutto ad opera di Mitchell che la psicoanalisi relazionale prende in considerazione la teoria dell’attaccamento nell’ambito della clinica. Partendo dalla prima teorizzazione di Greenberg e Mitchell (1983) che scrivevano “ John Bowlby ha elaborato una versione del modello strutturale delle relazioni (che) per le sue premesse di base, guarda esplicitamente oltre il campo della psicoanalisi”. Per arrivare, in una serie di articoli apparsi alla fine degli anni 90 (1999° – 1999b, 2000) con la descrizione del caso di Connie, a cercare ed evidenziare la potenzialità esplicativa della teoria dell’attaccamento e il modo in cui i suoi sviluppi possono essere utilizzati nel lavoro clinico. Vuole illustrarci l’importanza del lavoro di Mitchell (nello specifico, attraverso il caso clinico di Connie), per la valorizzazione dei principi della teoria dell’attaccamento nell’ambito della matrice interattiva che costituisce il processo psicoanalitico?

Mitchell è sempre stato molto cauto nell’esprimere giudizi sia di apprezzamento sia limitativi sull’opera di Bowlby. Ma, mentre l’importanza di Bowlby è molto ristretta sia nella sua (di Mitchell) grande opera con Greenberg sulla psicoanalisi comparativa, sia poi nel libro “L’esperienza della psicoanalisi” (con la moglie Margareth Black), dove, in qualche modo, Bowlby diventa un teorico molto importante, molto interessante, ma dichiaratamente fuori dell’ambito psicoanalitico che è una precisa indicazione. Cioè, non condanniamo Bowlby come facevano i primi psicoanalisti dell’epoca di Bowlby, però è chiaro che Bowlby va oltre la psicoanalisi, o forse potremmo dire “è fuori della psicoanalisi”. Possiamo trovare dei punti di contatto circa i fenomeni che interessano entrambe le teorie ma poi le spiegazioni e il modo di procedere sono completamente diversi tra le due teorie, mentre nell’ultimo libro pubblicato in vita “Il modello relazionale” Mitchell cerca di fare una teorizzazione sui livelli di organizzazione della psiche, facendo vedere quanto è importante la teoria dell’attaccamento al primo gradino di questi livelli di “organizzazione”; altri saranno quelli della permeabilità degli affetti, quelli della definizione sé/altro e infine il “vasto mare” della relazionalità.

Nel caso “Connie”, molto interessante, applica in modo molto puntuale (che poi svanisce man mano nella descrizione del caso) questa impostazione così tarata sulla teoria dell’attaccamento che connota le fasi iniziali. Mitchell dice proprio, cominciando all’inizio dell’esposizione del caso, “…I problemi che Connie presentava sembravano rientrare in maniera assolutamente rilevante per quanto reguarda la teoria dell’attaccamento”. Dice in effetti (lo cito in maniera letterale): “Connie aveva avuto quel tipo di esperienze precoci per le quali la teoria dell’attaccamento sembra “fatta su misura”: aveva infatti tragicamente perso la madre a cinque anni… (id, pag. 102)”. Però, significativamente, il paragrafo che ho letto e inizia così è preceduto da un titolo di tutt’altro significato molto più largo e comunque diverso “Il mondo interno della perdita”. Lui ritiene che si possa utilizzare la teoria dell’attaccamento all’interno di un approccio che dal punto di vista puramente teorico non è quello della teoria dell’attaccamento però viene riassorbito, sempre a livello teorico, nei livelli di organizzai pone psichica che in questo libro sono teorizzati. È uno sforzo che recupera alcuni concetti di Bowlby, quindi la strategia è sempre del tipo “vediamo cosa possiamo farcene della teoria dell’attaccamento” ma rimane estremamente interessante.

La ringraziamo prof. Dazzi, a nome di tutta la comunità IARPP, per il prezioso contributo che ci permette di approfondire la conoscenza del pensiero psicologico e psicoanalitico, nello specifico della teoria dell’Attaccamento, dalla voce di uno dei protagonisti dell’evoluzione e diffusione di tale pensiero.

•••••••••• Bibliografia ••••••••••

Baldoni, F. (2013). Psicoterapia e attaccamento: Il paradigma dell’attaccamento nella pratica clinica.In: Lazzari, D.(a cura di). Psicoterapia:effetti integrati, efficacia e costi-benefici. Tecniche Nuove, Milano pp. 106-140.

Dazzi, N., Zavattini, C. (2011). Il paradigma dell’attaccamento e la pratica clinica. Giornale Italiano di Psicologia, XXXVIII (4): 729-756.

Diamond, D., Stovall Mc Clough, C., Clarkin, J.F., Levy, K. N. (2003).Patient-therapist attachment in the treatment of borderline personalità disorder. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic,( 67). 227-259.

Bowlby, J. Bowlby, R. J. M. and A. Gatting (1988). Una base sicura, Tr. It Cortina, Milano 1989.

Greenberg, J. R., Mitchell, S. A.(1983). Le relazioni oggettuali nella teoria psicoanalitica. Tr. It. Il Mulino, Bologna 1986.

Liotti, G. (2011). Note sulla psicoterapia ispirata alla teoria dell’attaccamento. Giornale Italiano di Psicologia, XXXVIII (4): 797-803.

Slade, A. (2008). Le implicazioni della teoria e della ricerca sull’attaccamento per la psicoterapia dell’adulto. Prospettive cliniche e di ricerca. Tr. It. in Cassidy, J., Shaver, P.R. (a cura di), Manuale dell’attaccamento 2°ediz. Fioriti, Roma 2010.

Wallin, D. (2007). Psicoterapia e teoria dell’attaccamento. Tr. It Il Mulino, Bologna 2009.

Eagle, M. N. (2013). Attaccamento e Psicoanalisi. Teoria, Ricerca e Implicazioni Cliniche. Tr. It Cortina, Milano 2013.

Lichtenberg, J. D. (1989). Psicoanalisi e Sistemi Motivazionali. Tr. It. Cortina, Milano 1995.

Mitchell, S. A. (2000). Il Modello Relazionale. Dall’attaccamento all’intersoggettività. Tr. It. Cortina, Milano 2002.

Mitchell, S. A., Black, M. J. (1995). L’esperienza della Psicoanalisi. Tr. It. Bollati Boringhieri, Torino 1996.

Prof. Nino Dazzi
University of Rome “La Sapienza,” Italy
Email Nino Dazzi

Interviewer contact information:
Maria Tammone, MD
Via Montegrappa 46
00048 Nettuno/Roma
Italia
email Maria Tammone

 

2015 Conference Update

Conference-Logowww

An international conference such as IARPP’s “The Relational Pulse” is an opportunity and a challenge. The 2015 annual IARPP Conference will provide different angles and shifts of light on the contemporary relational sensibility, and on the different motivations we have for doing our work.

Since Stephen Mitchell first coined the term relational psychoanalysis, this phrase has encompassed a range of rich understandings and clinical approaches that share significant features while also diverging quite radically. Well beyond the superficial notion of an inclusive, tolerant “broad tent,” this conference will explore an alternative view: that the greatest strength of the relational perspective emerges when the multiple emphases within it are held in a creative tension, a dialectical tension in which each complements, as well as clashes, with the others.

While quite challenging to the clinician, inevitably demanding the analysts’ radical openness both to themselves and to their patients, this vision of relational multiplicity is, we believe, less likely to become narrowly enshrined as the correct relational – or analytic – path. It is how we can use our differences – as Mitchell used the comparative psychoanalytic method – to grow, change, and expand the meanings of what is relational from within.

We urge you to take advantage of the rich opportunities offered by IARPP at our 2015 annual conference, “The Relational Pulse”, to learn from the presenters, to engage in the discussions, to start new friendships, and to consolidate old friendships.

We look forward to seeing you in Toronto this June!

Margaret Black, Jody Davies, Hazel Ipp, Spyros Orfanos
IARPP 2015 Conference Co-Chairs toronto-chairs1www
Link to conference brochure: http://iarpp.net/thesite/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/IARPP-2015-Conference-Brochure-FINAL_2.14.15.pdf
Link to panel descriptions: http://iarpp.net/events-hub-page/upcoming-conference/ (scroll down to Panel Descriptions tab)
Link to registration portal: https://iarppconference.org

Register by May 18 for reduced rates.

 

 

Letter from the IARPP President

susiarticleDear IARPP Members,

I’m pleased to share a few words about recent activities and progress in our organization. During the last year IARPP has undergone a very important process of defining its institutional tools. This is to facilitate its development as our community grows in complexity and richness. I am particularly glad to have on my side Chana Ullman from Israel as President-elect of IARPP. I will be President until the end of 2015 and she will become President beginning in 2016.

As you know we recently appointed new a Webinar Committee, co-chaired by André Sassenfeld from Santiago (Chile) and Allison Katz from New York (USA). Their work is already showing great results. We also recently approved a new Committee focused on the treatment of children and adolescents. I am sure it will add an important specific relational vision to this important clinical area of interest.

The upcoming Toronto conference is a wonderful achievement in terms of both the quantity and the quality of the papers that were submitted. I am convinced that this conference will be a milestone because it will facilitate a deeper dialogue within our community, with the goal to expand the clinical wisdom of relational psychoanalysis.

I really hope to meet you in person in Toronto.

Very warmly,
Susi Federici-Nebbiosi

 

From the Editors

emanueltammoneemailw

eNews-div-lineNlogo

Dear IARPP Community,

We are pleased to share with you the latest issue of the eNews, our online newsletter linking our members around the world with updates about IARPP and the activities of our members and committees.

In this issue of the eNews we are particularly pleased to present an interview with Professor Nino Dazzi, a leading psychoanalytic scholar in Italy and internationally. In this interview Maria Tammone speaks with Professor Dazzi about his lifelong devotion to the work of John Bowlby and attachment theory, including his take on the integration of attachment and contemporary psychoanalytic theory and practice. It is a distinct honor and pleasure to have Professor Dazzi share his insights and opinions with the eNews.

Also in this issue we are highlighting our upcoming annual international conference, “The Relational Pulse,” taking place this June in Toronto, Canada. In this article you will find information about the conference as well as a link to the registration portal. This conference is being organized by the very experienced and capable team of Margaret Black, Jody Davies, Hazel Ipp, and Spyros Orfanos.

In addition, we are pleased to share updates from our various committees, including activities of IARPP chapters around the world as well as news from the Webinar, Colloquium, and Candidates’ Committees.

We hope you enjoy this issue of the eNews and very much look forward to seeing you in Toronto!

Our next deadline for submissions will be June 30, 2015.
 Please read below for instructions to submit pieces for future editions of the Bookshelf and eNews.

Sincerely,
Maria Tammone and Christina Emanuel

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When submitting articles to the Bookshelf or eNews, please include the following:

  • The title of your book, article, or presentation
  • A brief description of the content, such as an abstract
  • A link to a publisher if there is one
  • Artwork or a photo of the book cover if applicable
  • For presentations, please spell out all acronyms and include the location
  • A photograph of yourself in jpeg format
  • Your professional contact information for our readers as you would like it to appear publicly
  • Please send all submissions to
  • Maria Tammone
 and Christina Emanuel (click on names to open email program)

Maria Tammone, MD
Via Montegrappa 46
00048 Nettuno/Roma, Italia
email Maria Tammone

Christina Emanuel, MFT, PsyD
16 S. Oakland Ave., Suite 201
Pasadena, CA 91101, USA
email to Christina Emanuel